Trusted Breast Cancer Treatment in Nagpur – Led by a Specialist Who Cares
Quick Enquiry
What is Breast Cancer?
Hearing the word “cancer” can feel overwhelming, and it’s okay to feel that way.
At its simplest, cancer begins when some cells in the body stop following the rules. Instead of growing, dividing, and dying in an orderly way, they start multiplying uncontrollably.
In breast cancer, this abnormal growth happens in the cells of the breast. Over time, it may form a lump, cause changes in the breast’s shape or skin, or lead to unusual nipple discharge.
But not every lump or change means cancer; many are harmless. What matters is paying attention, seeking guidance early, and knowing that help is available when you need it.
No matter where you are in your journey – worrying about a symptom, awaiting a diagnosis, or already planning your treatment – you are not alone. With early action and compassionate care, many women and men move forward with strength, healing, and hope.
When to Do Self-Examination to Check Breast Cancer
Breast self-examination (BSE) is a simple, empowering way to become familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel, making it easier to notice any changes early.
- Once a month is ideal.
- The best time is 3–5 days after your period ends, when breasts are least swollen or tender.
- If you are postmenopausal, pick a specific date each month to stay consistent.
Regular self-examination does not replace mammograms or clinical exams, but it can increase your awareness and help you seek medical advice sooner if needed.
How to Perform a Breast Self-Examination
Step 1: Look at Your Breasts in the Mirror
- Stand with your shoulders straight and your arms on your hips.
- Look for changes in size, shape, symmetry, or skin texture (dimpling, puckering, redness).
- Check for changes in the nipples, such as inversion or discharge.
Step 2: Raise Your Arms and Look Again
- Look for the same visual changes as you raise your arms overhead.
Step 3: Check for Fluid
- Gently squeeze each nipple and check for any fluid discharge (it may be watery, milky, or blood-stained).
Step 4: Feel Your Breasts While Lying Down
- Use your right hand for your left breast and vice versa.
- Move fingertips in small circular motions across the entire breast, from collarbone to abdomen and armpit to cleavage.
- Apply light, medium, and firm pressure to feel all layers of tissue.
Step 5: Feel Your Breasts While Standing or Sitting
- Many find it easier to feel changes while in the shower.
- Repeat the same pattern and pressure technique.
What to Watch For
- New lumps or thickening
- Unusual swelling, warmth, or redness
- Skin dimpling or puckering
- Changes in nipple shape, discharge, or inversion
- Persistent breast pain (not linked to periods)
Not all lumps are cancerous. However, a timely diagnosis is necessary to confirm this.
If you notice any unusual changes, don’t panic — but do consult a qualified breast cancer specialist promptly. Early evaluation makes a big difference.
Types of Breast Cancer We Help You Fight
Every breast cancer diagnosis is unique.
When you notice a lump, skin change, or other concern, it’s natural to feel anxious.
But understanding exactly what type of breast cancer you have comes only after careful medical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy.
Broadly, breast cancers can be classified on the basis of whether they are invasive or non-invasive.
Invasive breast cancers are most common. They have the potential to spread to the surrounding tissues and organs. Whereas non-invasive breast cancers stay confined to a particular area.
Different types of cancer behave differently, and knowing the specific type helps tailor the best treatment plan for you.
Breast cancer can be classified into different types based on how it behaves.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type, starting in the milk ducts and spreading to surrounding tissues.
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) begins in the milk-producing glands and can be harder to detect.
There are also rare types, such as Papillary Carcinoma, which typically grows slowly, and Paget’s Disease of the Breast, which affects the nipple.
Other rare forms include Angiosarcoma, which develops in blood or lymph vessels, and Phyllodes Tumors, which grow in the connective tissue of the breast.
These are the main types of breast cancer, each varying in their behaviour and treatment needs.
Stages of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is categorised into stages to describe how far the cancer has spread. The stage helps doctors determine the most effective treatment and understand the prognosis.
Stage 0 – Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS or LCIS)
- What it means: Abnormal cells are present but haven't spread beyond their original location.
- Prognosis: Highly treatable with a very good outlook
Stage I – Early Stage
- What it means: The tumor is small (up to 2 cm) and hasn't spread to lymph nodes.
- Prognosis: Excellent, with nearly 100% 5-year survival rate.
Stage II – Moderate Stage
- What it means: The tumor is larger (2–5 cm) or has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- Prognosis: Very good, with a 90% 5-year survival rate.
Stage III – Locally Advanced
- What it means: The cancer has spread more extensively to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.
- Prognosis: Good, with a 70% 5-year survival rate.
Stage IV – Metastatic
- What it means: Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, such as bones, liver, lungs, or brain.
- Prognosis: Varies, with treatments focusing on controlling the disease and improving quality of life.
Note: Within Stage IV, there’s a subset known as oligometastatic breast cancer, where cancer has spread to a limited number of distant sites (typically one to five). This condition may be more treatable than widely metastatic cancer, with some patients achieving long-term survival through aggressive local therapies combined with systemic treatments.
Understanding the stage of breast cancer is crucial for determining the most appropriate treatment plan. Each person’s experience is unique, and advancements in treatment have significantly improved outcomes across all stages.
If you have concerns or questions about breast cancer staging, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalised information and support.
The type of breast cancer doesn’t define you, and it doesn’t take away your strength. With the right knowledge, early action, and expert care, you have every reason to hope.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Not every lump is cancer, and not every cancer causes pain.
That’s why paying attention to your body and knowing what to look for matters. Early breast cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms, but when changes do appear, they’re your body’s way of asking for attention, not panic, but care.
Here are some common signs and symptoms to watch for:
A Lump in the Breast or Underarm
A firm, often painless lump is one of the most common early signs. It may feel different from the surrounding tissue or from how your breast normally feels.
Changes in Breast Shape or Size
You might notice one breast becoming larger, firmer, or looking different from the other.
Skin Changes Over the Breast
This includes dimpling (like orange peel), redness, thickening, or an area that feels warm or itchy.
Nipple Changes
Look for:
- Inversion (nipple turning inward)
- Scaling or flaking skin
- Discharge that is bloody or occurs without squeezing
Persistent Pain in the Breast or Armpit
Most breast cancers are painless, but pain that doesn’t go away should still be evaluated, especially if it’s new and in one spot.
What Happens When You Visit a Breast Specialist?
Visiting a breast specialist can feel overwhelming, but understanding what to expect can help ease your concerns. Here’s a step-by-step guide to what typically happens during your visit.
1. Registration and Check-In
- Upon arrival, you'll complete necessary paperwork, including personal details and medical history.
- You may be asked to change into a gown for the examination.
2. Medical History Review
- The specialist will discuss your personal and family medical history, including any previous breast issues or surgeries.
- They'll inquire about your current health status, medications, and any symptoms you're experiencing.
3. Physical Examination
- The doctor will perform a clinical breast examination, checking for lumps, skin changes, or other abnormalities.
- They may also examine your underarms and collarbone area for swollen lymph nodes.
4. Imaging Tests
- Depending on your symptoms and medical history, the specialist may recommend imaging tests such as:
- Mammogram: An X-ray of the breast tissue.
- Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue.
- MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging for detailed images.
5. Biopsy (If Necessary)
- If imaging tests reveal suspicious areas, a biopsy may be performed to obtain a tissue sample for further analysis.
- Types of biopsies include:
- Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA): A thin needle removes a small sample.
- Core Needle Biopsy: A larger needle removes a core of tissue.
- Surgical Biopsy: A small incision is made to remove a larger tissue sample.
6. Discussion of Findings
- After tests, the specialist will discuss the results with you.
- They'll explain whether further tests are needed and discuss potential treatment options if necessary.
7. Follow-Up and Support
- You'll be informed about when and how you'll receive your results.
- Support services, such as counselling or support groups, may be offered to help you cope with any concerns.
How is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?
If you’ve noticed a lump, changes in your breast, or any unusual symptoms, it’s natural to feel worried. But every change does not mean cancer.
The only way to know for sure is through a careful and thorough diagnosis.
Here’s how breast cancer is usually diagnosed:
Clinical Breast Examination
Dr. Arundhati gently examines your breasts and underarms for lumps, swelling, or changes in shape, skin, or nipples.
Imaging Tests
- Mammogram: A specialised X-ray that can detect tumours too small to feel, even before a lump is formed. Mammograms also help us to determine whether the breast can be conserved during surgery.
- Breast Ultrasound: Helps differentiate between a solid mass and a fluid-filled cyst.
- Breast MRI: Sometimes used for more detailed images, especially in dense breast tissue or high-risk cases. Not all cancer cases require MRI. MRI be required for surgical planning in case of certain rare breast cancers.
Imaging Tests in Breast Cancer Staging
- X-ray (Chest X-ray): A chest X-ray may be performed to check if breast cancer has spread to the lungs. While not commonly used for initial staging, it can provide valuable information in certain cases.
- Ultrasound (USG): Breast ultrasound helps differentiate between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts. It's particularly useful for evaluating lymph nodes and assessing the extent of the disease.
- Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT): CECT scans provide detailed cross-sectional images of the body, aiding in the assessment of distant metastases, especially in the chest and abdomen. They are valuable for evaluating the spread of cancer to organs like the liver and lungs.
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: PET scans use a radioactive tracer to detect areas of high metabolic activity, which may indicate cancer spread. When combined with a CT scan (PET/CT), it offers comprehensive information about the extent of metastasis, including distant lymph nodes and other organs.
These imaging tests are essential tools that help us understand the extent of breast cancer’s spread, guiding us in creating a personalised treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Tru-cut or a core needle biopsy
- If any abnormal area is found, a small sample of tissue is taken (called a biopsy) and tested in a lab. This is the only way to confirm if the cells are cancerous, and to understand the type, grade, and behaviour of the cancer if present.
Pathology Testing for molecular subtypes
- The biopsy sample is analysed for: IHC4
Once breast cancer is diagnosed, the biopsy sample is sent for pathology testing to understand the molecular subtype of your cancer.
This information is crucial in deciding the best treatment for you.
The molecular subtypes are determined by analyzing factors like:
- Hormone Receptor Status (ER, PR): Determines whether the cancer is sensitive to estrogen or progesterone, helping decide if hormone therapy is an option.
- HER2 Status: Checks for an excess of HER2 protein, which could mean targeted therapies are needed.
- Tumour Grade and Proliferative Index: Measures how quickly the cancer cells are growing and dividing.
How Molecular Subtypes Affect Treatment
Understanding the molecular subtype of breast cancer helps doctors decide:
- The flow and sequence of treatment: For example, patients with hormone receptor-positive cancer may start with hormone therapy, while those with HER2-positive cancer may start with targeted therapies.
- Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy:
- Chemotherapy is often used when cancer is aggressive or has spread.
- Targeted therapy is used when cancer cells have specific proteins, like HER2.
- Immunotherapy may be considered for cancers that are more resistant to traditional treatments.
Diagnosis helps us to know about the type of cancer you are suffering from, and we can be better prepared with the treatments.
Breast Cancer Treatment in Nagpur: Our Approach
When you hear the word “cancer,” it’s easy to feel like life spins out of control.
But here’s something important to remember: there is no one-size-fits-all treatment for breast cancer, because each person feels it differently.
Today, breast cancer treatment has advanced tremendously, offering more choices, better outcomes, and real hope.
Depending on your unique diagnosis and needs, your care plan may include one or more of the following:
Types of Treatment for Breast Cancer in Nagpur
Surgery
Surgery removes the tumour and nearby tissue. This may involve:
- Breast Conservation Surgery Whenever possible, we remove only the cancer with adequate surgical margin, keeping as much of your natural breast as we safely can, so you feel whole after healing.
- Partial Breast Reconstruction If a portion of your breast needs to be removed, we offer reconstruction during the same surgery to restore the natural shape and appearance.
- Oncoplastic Surgery Techniques We blend cancer surgery with cosmetic surgery methods, ensuring that your breast looks and feels as natural as possible after treatment.
- Mastectomy If the cancer is extensive and requires the removal of the entire breast, we still prioritize your cosmetic results. With advanced techniques like nipple-sparing mastectomies and skin-sparing mastectomies, we can remove the breast tissue while preserving the natural shape and size of your breast, helping you feel more comfortable and confident after surgery.
- Axillary Conserving Procedures (Protecting the important lymph nodes in your underarm area)
- Sentinel Node Biopsy: Checking only the first few lymph nodes for cancer involvement using dual dye technique and radiocolloid tracers, minimising unnecessary removal of the lymph nodes, thereby minimising your risk of lymphedemas.
- Targeted Axillary Dissection: Removing only the affected nodes, reducing the risk of arm swelling (lymphedema) and improving recovery.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy rays are used to destroy any cancer cells that may remain after surgery. Radiation helps lower the risk of cancer coming back in the same area.
After breast conservation surgery, radiation is typically recommended to ensure that any remaining cancer cells are eliminated, minimising the chances of recurrence.
Radiation therapy is a safe and targeted treatment, and while it works locally to treat the area where the tumour was, it does not cause major systemic side effects. The treatment is well-tolerated by most patients, with minimal impact on overall health.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful medicines to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It may be given before surgery to shrink tumours or after surgery to prevent the cancer from coming back, depending on your molecular subtype and the risk of recurrence, which is determined through specific tumour profiling tests.
For chemotherapy administration, a chemoport insertion may be recommended. This is a small device placed under the skin that allows easier and more comfortable access to your veins for the duration of your treatment. It is the most convenient option for receiving chemotherapy, reducing the need for repeated needle insertions and ensuring smoother treatments.
Hormone Therapy
If your cancer is sensitive to hormones like estrogen or progesterone, special medicines can block these hormones and slow or stop cancer growth. And this is usually the last step of cancer treatment.
Targeted Therapy
Some cancers have specific genetic traits (like HER2-positive). Targeted treatments home in on these features, blocking the cancer’s ability to grow without harming healthy cells as much.
Immunotherapy
In certain aggressive breast cancers and triple negative breast cancers, immunotherapy can help your own immune system recognise and attack cancer cells more effectively.
Clinical Trials
New therapies and combinations are constantly being researched. If appropriate, you may have the option to participate in clinical trials offering access to cutting-edge treatments.
Factors That Shape Your Breast Cancer Treatment Plan
Holistic Treatment through Tumour Board Meetings
At our clinic, we believe in a holistic approach to treating breast cancer. That’s why we routinely conduct tumour board meetings. These meetings bring together a team of specialists to discuss your case in detail, ensuring that every aspect of your diagnosis and treatment plan is carefully considered.
The tumour board includes experts from various specialities, each offering their insights to create the best, most personalised treatment plan for you. The specialities involved typically include:
- Oncologists (Medical, Surgical, and Radiation)
- Pathologists (to assess biopsy results and tumour profiling)
- Radiologists (to interpret imaging results)
- Plastic Surgeons (for breast reconstruction options)
- Genetic Counsellors (to assess hereditary risk and molecular profiling)
- Nurses and Support Staff (for patient care and emotional support)
By collaborating, we ensure that you receive the most comprehensive, well-rounded care, tailored specifically to your needs. This team-based approach allows us to provide the best possible outcomes and continuous support throughout your journey.
Choosing the right treatment isn’t just about fighting cancer — it’s about designing the best path forward for you.
Here are some key factors that help guide the decisions:
Stage of Cancer
Early-stage cancers might be treated with surgery alone or combined with radiation or hormone therapy.
More advanced cancers may involve chemotherapy, targeted therapies, or immunotherapy as well.
Hormone Receptor Status
If your cancer cells are fueled by hormones like estrogen or progesterone, hormone-blocking treatments become an important part of your plan.
HER2 Status
If your cancer has high levels of HER2 protein, specialised targeted therapies can block that pathway and improve your chances of recovery.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
When cancer cells lack hormone and HER2 receptors, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and sometimes immunotherapy become key tools in treatment.
Your Overall Health and Preferences
Your general health, age, personal goals, and feelings about different treatment options are all deeply respected. We believe decisions should be made with you, not for you.
Dr. Arundhati Marathe Lote Breast Cancer Specialist in Nagpur You’re not just treating a disease, you’re taking back your life. |
With expert guidance, compassionate care, and a treatment plan built around you, there is every reason to move forward with strength and hope.
Why Dr. Arundhati Marathe Lote is Regarded as the Best Cancer Specialist in Nagpur
When you’re facing a breast cancer diagnosis, choosing the right specialist can make all the difference — not just in treatment outcomes, but in how supported, understood, and empowered you feel along the way.
Dr. Arundhati Marathe Lote is widely trusted by patients and peers alike, and here’s why so many regard her as one of the leading cancer specialists in Nagpur:
Expertise Shaped by Leading Institutions
Dr. Arundhati has trained at some of India’s most prestigious cancer centres, including CMC Vellore and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai. She is the first breast surgical oncologist in the entire Central India with MCh Breast Oncoplasty from the UK. Her advanced surgical skills are rooted in world-class education and real-world excellence.
Over 500+ Successful Breast Surgeries
With extensive experience in breast conservation, nipple-sparing mastectomies, and complex oncoplastic procedures, she has helped hundreds of women not just survive cancer, but regain their confidence and quality of life.
Compassionate, Patient-Centred Care
Beyond her technical skill, what truly sets Dr. Arundhati apart is her ability to connect with patients. She listens deeply, explains options clearly, respects your choices, and stands with you at every step of the journey.
Commitment to Gentle, Advanced Techniques
From sentinel node biopsies to breast-conserving and oncoplastic surgeries, Dr. Arundhati always aims for maximum cancer clearance with no compromise in oncological safety while minimising physical and emotional impact, because healing is about more than just removing a tumour.
Holistic Approach to Healing
She believes in treating the whole person, not just the disease. Whether it’s emotional counselling, body image support, or rehabilitation after surgery, her care extends far beyond the operating theatre.
A Reputation Built on Trust and Outcomes
Families across Nagpur and the surrounding areas turn to Dr. Arundhati not just for her medical excellence but also for her kindness, transparency, and unwavering commitment to her patients’ well-being.
At a time when you need expertise, honesty, and heart,
Dr. Arundhati Marathe Lote offers all three, helping you find strength, healing, and hope for a brighter tomorrow.
Common Questions About Breast Cancer (FAQs)
It’s natural to have questions, especially when the word “cancer” enters your life or the life of someone you love.
Below are answers to some of the most common concerns we hear from patients, gently explained with care and honesty.
Not always. In fact, most breast cancers are sporadic, meaning they occur without a strong family history.
Only about 5–10% of breast cancers are linked to inherited genes most common being BRCA1,BRCA2 and some other rare genes.
If you do have a family history, we may recommend genetic counselling and testing or early screenings, but rest assured, it doesn’t mean a diagnosis is guaranteed.
It depends on the type, stage, and behaviour of your cancer.
Some women may need only surgery, while others benefit from a combination of treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.
Your care plan will be personalised to give you the best outcome with the least burden, and you’ll be part of every decision.
In many cases, yes.
With techniques like breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) and oncoplastic reconstruction, we often remove only the tumour while preserving the natural shape of your breast.
Your safety always comes first — but when possible, we prioritise cosmetic outcomes too, because your emotional healing matters as much as the physical.
Yes, and we’ll walk that path with you.
Follow-up care typically includes regular check-ups, breast imaging, and conversations about any lingering symptoms, emotional well-being, or side effects.
Survivorship is a journey, and we’re here to support you, not just until the last treatment, but for the long road ahead.
Still have questions? That’s okay. You don’t have to have all the answers today — just a place to begin, and a team who listens. Call us anytime, we are with you to fight against breast cancer.
